中小学教育研究：范式、训练与评价

中小学教育研究的目的是获取新知和改进教育实践方式，可以使用不同的研究范式进行探索，关键在于寻找共性并加以有针对性的训练，同时也要改变对研究成果的评价方式，选择多元化评价的思路。     

用模糊层次分析法选择最佳回采方式

利用模糊数学理论,提出了评价回采工艺方式的多层次多因素的模糊数学模型,并用此模型实例评价了一个回采工作面工艺方式的最佳选择。本模型具有较大的实用价值。     

汉语语法学的文化认同与形神关系

现代语言学理论有着深刻的西方语言背景,而语言学的研究对象本质上是一种文化现象。西方语法学的“大纲”决定了100年来汉语语法学基本上处在一个失语状态．语言与文化的相互塑造与结构通约决定了汉语语法学要走文化认同的道路。     

浅谈小桥涵水毁形式分析及防治措施

小桥涵作为路桥工程的重要排水设施,特别是在山区公路水毁中,小桥涵占极大的比重。由于表现形式多样,影响因素繁杂,所以对排水造成了很大的影响。为了让小桥涵切实发挥作用,在排水的同时,起到抗洪能力,必须在小桥涵的水毁方面,做好防治工作。本文结合我国小桥涵水毁形式,对小桥涵水毁形式．设置要点以及防治方法进行了简要的探究和分析。     

应用订单教育实现高职双元制培养模式

采用双元制培养模式能加强学生实践能力的培养,有利于高职汽车整形技术专业人才培养目标的实现。在实施双元制培养模式的过程中会遇到很多困难,采用订单教育是克服这些困难的有效途径。     

The semileptonic decays of B/Bs meson in the perturbative QCD approach： a short review

In this short review, we present the current status about the theoretical and experimental studies for some important semileptonic decays of B/Bs mesons. We firstly gave a brief introduction for the experimental measurements for B/Bs → P（l＋l-, l-v-l, vv-） decays, the BaBar＇s R（D） and R（D＊） anomaly, the P′5 deviation for B0→ K＊0μ＋μ decay. We then made a careful discussion about the evaluations for the relevant form factors in the light-cone QCD sum rule, the heavy quark effective theory, and the perturbative QCD factorization approach. By using the form factors calculated in the perturbative （pQCD） approach, we then calculate and show the pQCD predictions for the decay rates of many semileptonic decays of B/Bs mesons. We also made careful phenomenological analysis for these pQCD predictions and found, in general, the following points： （a） For all the considered B/Bs semileptonic decays, the next-to-leading order pQCD predictions for their decay rates agree well with the data and those from other different theoretical methods; （b） For R（D） and R（D＊）, the pQCD predictions agree very well with the data, the B aBar＇s anomaly of R （D（＊）） are therefore explained successfully in the standard model by employing the pQCD approach; and （c） We defined several new ratios RD^l,τ and RDs^l,τ, they may be more sensitive to the QCD dynamics which controls the B/Bs→（D（＊）, Ds（＊）） transitions than the old ratios, we therefore strongly suggest LHCb and the forthcoming Super-B experiments to measure these new ratios.     

Semileptonic decays B→D~(*) lυ in the perturbative QCD factorization approach

In this paper,we study the B→D~(*) l-l -ι semileptonic decays and calculate the branching ratios B(B→D~(*) l-l -ι) and the ratios R(D~(*)) and R_D~( l,s) by employing the perturbative QCD(pQCD)factorization approach.We find that(a)for R(D)and R(D*)ratios,the pQCD predictions are R(D)=0.430-0.026?0.021,R(D*)=0.301±0.013 and agree well with BaBar’s measurements of ReD e?T T;(b)for the newly defined R_D~1 and R_D~s ratios,the pQCD predictions are R_D~l=0.450-0.051+0.064 and R_D~s=0.642-0.070+0.081,which may be more sensitive to the QCD dynamics of the considered semileptonic decays than R(D~(*)) and should be tested by experimental measurements.     

大规模向量式有限元行为数据压缩模型及算法

针对向量式有限元程式计算所产生的结果数据体积庞大,上传云端和读取处理的速度瓶颈,必须对其进行有效的压缩.通过对向量式有限元行为数据进行分析,依据数据本身的冗余度高、无效信息多、数据格式较长等特点,进而提出一种适用的压缩算法,对行为数据进行时间帧合并、删减冗余数据、舍去过长精度、线元素增量表示等压缩方法.经过验证,本算法压缩后的数据体积明显减小,而程序读取数据的速度则有显著提高,大幅改善了向量式有限元行为分析软件的使用效率.     

英语中表肯定意义的否定句探析

在英语中,出于表达的习惯、口吻的轻重或修辞的需要,否定的句式传递的可能是肯定的意义。英语中这种表肯定意义的否定句是中国学生语法学习的难点之一。本文重点从形式和语义的角度对这类语言现象进行了归纳和探讨。     

Form factors for B meson weak decays in QCD light cone sum rules with a chiral current correlator

We report some applications of QCD light cone sum rules （LCSR） to B meson weak decays. Special emphasis is on estimates of the form factors for B decays into a pseudoscalar （P）/vector （V） meson, with a certain chiral current correlator. The main new ingredient, as compared with the case of the standard correlators, is that in the operator product expansion calculations, the contributions due to the twist-3 distribution amplitudes of the related light mesons, which are less known and would bring a larger uncertainty to the calculations with the standard correlators, cancel out fully in the B →P case and do out partially in the B → V one. An important observa- tion, which is similar to that in soft collinear effective theory, is made in twist-3 approximation： whereas only one independent form factor is needed for parameterizing the hadronic matrix elements for a B →P transition induced by all the relevant heavy-light quark currents, there exist two independent form factors under the condition of neglecting the terms suppressed by a factor of m^2, for the B → V transition. Therefore, the improved LCSR approach could be of stronger predictive power for the weak form factors. Also, this approach is employed to understand the B →D transitions by introducing a leading twist-2 DA for an energetic D meson, combined with some of other QCD- based approaches. A detailed QCD next-to-leading order calculation of the B →π form factors is presented for an illustrative purpose, and the sum rule results are used to extract the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element IVubl from the latest BaBar data.